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 Order this document by MC1378/D
MC1378 Color Television Composite Video Overlay Synchronizer
The MC1378 is a bipolar composite video overlay encoder and microcomputer synchronizer. The MC1378 contains the complete encoder function of the MC1377, i.e., quadrature color modulators, RGB matrix, and blanking level clamps, plus a complete complement of synchronizers to lock a microcomputer-based video source to any remote video source. The MC1378 can be used as a local system timing and encoding source, but it is most valuable when used to lock the microcomputer source to a remotely originated video signal. * Contains All Needed Reference Oscillators
COLOR TELEVISION COMPOSITE VIDEO OVERLAY SYNCHRONIZER
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 711
40 1
* * * * * *
Can Be Operated in PAL or NTSC Mode, 625 or 525 Line Wideband, Full-Fidelity Color Encoding Local or Remote Modes of Operation Minimal External Components Designed to Operate from 5.0 V supply Will Work with non standard Video
1
FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 777 (PLCC-44)
PIN CONNECTIONS
Local/Rem. H. PLL Filter H. VCO 1 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5 (5) 6 (7) 7 (8) 8 (9) 9 (10) (44) 40 (43) 39 (42) 38 (41) 37 (40) 36 (38) 35 (37) 34 (36) 33 (35) 32 H. Sync In Comp. Sync Out V. Out/Sync In Clock PLL Filter Clock VCC Clock Output Clock Ground
{
Burst Gate Out PAL/NTSC Mode Ground 3.58/4.43 In Chroma PLL Filter
}Clock VCO
Killer Filter Quad. Loop Filter PAL Indent. Cap VCC Comp. Vid. Out Ground Overlay Enable Rem. Vid. In ACC Filter -Y Input Rem. Vid. Clamp
Figure 1. Simplified Application
Chroma VCO
{
10 (11) (34) 31 11 (12) (33) 30 12 (13) (32) 29 13 (14) (31) 28 14 (15) (30) 27 15 (16) (29) 26 16 (18) (27) 25 17 (19) (26) 24 18 (20) (25) 23 19 (21) (24) 22 20 (22) (23) 21
36MHz Master Clock H Sync 3.58/4.43MHz Vert/Comp Sync Video System Red Green Blue Video Enable Local/Remote Composite Overplayed Video MC1378 Remote Video
R-Y Clamp B-Y Clamp R Input G Input B Input -Y Output Chroma Out Loc. Vid. Clamp Chroma In
* ( ) PLCC Pin Assignments
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device 525/60 625/50 PAL/ NTSC MC1378P MC1378FN Operating Temperature Range TA = 0 to +70C Package Plastic DIP PLCC-44
Rev 0
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
1
MC1378
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Power Dissipation, Package Derate above 25C Symbol VCC TA Tstg TJ(max) PD Value 6.0 0 to +70 -65 to +150 150 1.25 10 Unit Vdc C C C W mW/C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Condition Supply Voltage RGB Input for 100% Saturation Color Oscillator Input Level Video Input, Positive Pin 28, 36 14, 15, 16 8 24 Value 5.4 0.25 1.0 0.5 1.0 Unit Vdc Vpp Vpp Vpp
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = 25C, circuit of Figure 4 or 5)
Characteristics Supply Current Video Output, Open Circuit, Positive Modulation Angle (R - Y) to (B - Y) RGB Input Impedance Local/Remote Switch (TTL) Horizontal Sync Input, Negative Going Vertical Sync Output, Negative Going, Remote Mode Composite Sync Output, Negative Going Burst Gate Output, Positive Going High Low (TTL) (TTL) (TTL) (TTL) 39 5 - - 4.3 4.3 - - Vpp Vpp Pin 28, 36 27 - 14, 15, 16 1 40 38 Min - - 87 - - - - Typ 100 2.0 90 10 Remote Local 4.3 4.3 Max - 9.4 93 - - - - Unit mAdc Vpp Degrees k - Vpp Vpp
Description of Operation - Refer to Figures 3, 4
Remote Mode The incoming remote video signal (Pin 24) supplies all synchronizing information. A discussion of the function of the phase detectors helps to clarify the lockup method: PD1 locks the internally counted-down 4 MHz horizontal VCO to the incoming horizontal sync. It is fast acting, to follow VCR source fluctuations. PD2 locks the 36 MHz clock VCO, which is divided down by the video system, to the divided down horizontal VCO. PD3 is a gated phase detector which locks the 14 MHz crystal oscillator, divided by 4, to the incoming color burst. PD4 controls an internal phase shifter to assure that the outgoing color burst is the same phase as incoming burst at PD3. PD5 not used in REMOTE MODE Vertical lock is obtained by continuously resetting the sync generator in the video system with separated vertical sync from the MC1378, Pin 38. This signal is TTL level vertical block sync, negative going. The horizontal sync from the video system to Pin 40 is also TTL level with sync negative going. The local/remote switch, Pin 1, is in local mode when grounded, remote mode when taken to 5.0 V. The overlay control, Pin 25, has an analog characteristic, centered about 1.0 V, which allows fading from local to remote. Local Mode The MC1378 and a video system combine to provide a fully synchronized standard signal source. In this case, composite sync must be supplied by the video system or other time base system. In the MC1378 the phase detectors operate as follows: PD1 locks the internally counted-down 4 MHz horizontal VCO to a Horizontal Sync signal (at Pin 40) from the video system (counted down from 36 MHz) PD2 not used in LOCAL MODE. PD3 not used in LOCAL MODE. PD4 active, but providing an arbitrary phase shift setting between the color oscillator and the output burst phase. PD5 locks the 36 MHz clock VCO (which is divided down by the video system) to the 14 MHz (crystal) color oscillator. The 14 MHz is, therefore, the system standard in LOCAL MODE, and is not DC controlled. COMPOSITE VIDEO GENERATION The color encoding at the RGB signals is done exactly as in the MC1377. Composite chroma is looped out at Pins 18 and 20 to allow the designer to choose band shaping. Luminance is similarly brought out (Pins 17 and 22) to permit installation of the appropriate delay. Composite sync output, Pin 39, and burst gate output, Pin 5, are provided for convenience only.
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 2. Representative Block Diagram
Clock Out Burst Gate Out 35.8/4.43 MHz In +5.0 V
Figure 2.
+5.0 V Clock V CC 37 8 30 5 28
36
35
Clock Gnd
34 4 R PD5 Divide by 256 Counter H HORIZ VCO L BR R L PD2 PD1 PD4 PD3 Divide by 4 Ring Counter BG 90-270 Phase Shift Kill ACC Det DET Kill Proc BG 2 Burst Flag Decoder Burst Flag Decoder 3 4 MHz Cer Res
35.8/ 35.5 MHz
33
Clock VCO
32
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
0 - 180 Phase Shift L R H Sync In 39 L R 1 B-Y Clamp PAL F/F R-Y Clamp H/2 Ident Det Local/Remote Ident Proc L BG L Clamp Video Vert Sync Sep Local Video Clamp Fast Video Switch Remote Video Clamp L R ACC AMP 17 -Y Out Chroma In -Y In 22 20 Chroma Out 18 23 19 25 Overlay Enable Gnd Video Out V CC Remote Video In 27 31 29 24 21 VRef R Comp Sync Out 40 B-Y Mod Mod R-Y Loc/Rem Switches 38 Vert. Out Comp. Sync In Comp Sync Sep 7/26
9
11
14.32/ 17.73 MHz
10
4XSC VCO
MC1378
PAL/ NTSC
6
PAL/NTSC Cont
12
13
14
B-Y
RGB In
15
16
Color Diff and Luma Matrix
R-Y
3
MC1378
Figure 3. Remote Mode
Overlay Enable Master Clock 35.8/35.5MHz V. Sync 0.033 1.0F + 47k 47 0.047 36pF 40 Local Video Source 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 1.2k
TDK SDL-4301 36MHz Clock + 5 Video VCC Out Remote Video In
/ 2275 / 2270
H Sync
0.0047
10F + 75 0.1
10 F
Comp Sync Out
0.001 0.3 0.001
H
0.1 470k
0.1
+
+ 1.0F
+ 1.0F
1.2k 1 2 3 680
Local/ 1.8k Remote 0.022 + (High)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 100/62
18
19
20 0.001
4 MHz Cer PAL NTSC 0.001 Res Gate Out
2.2 k
0.01
1.0
15 Burst
14.32/ + 17.73 MHz 0.1 20pF
1.0 F
220 0.1 +
10 F
+
10 F
+
10F TOKO 166NNF 10264AG
+
1.0 F
3.3k 47/33
R G B
Figure 4. Local Mode
Overlay Enable Master Clock 35.8/35.5MHz Composite Sync 0.033
36MHz Clock + 5 Video VCC Out
/ 2275
/ 2270
0.0047
Comp Sync Out
1.0F + 47k 47 0.047 0.001
0.001 0.3
H
0.1 470k
0.1
+ 75 0.1
+ 1.0F
+ 1.0F
H Sync
36pF 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 1.2k
TDK SDL-4301
/ 10 /8
1
Local Video Source
1.2k 2 3 680
Local/ 1.8k Remote 0.022 + (High)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 100/62
18
19
20 0.001
4 MHz Cer PAL NTSC 0.001 Res Gate Out
2.2 k
0.01
1.0
15 Burst
14.32/ + 17.73MHz 0.1 20pF
220 0.1 +
10 F
+
10 F
+
10F TOKO 166NNF 10264AG
+
1.0 F
3.3k 47/33
R G B
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC1378
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 711-03 ISSUE C
40 21 NOTES: 1. POSITIONAL TOLERANCE OF LEADS (D), SHALL BE WITHIN 0.25 (0.010) AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION, IN RELATION TO SEATING PLANE AND EACH OTHER. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 51.69 52.45 13.72 14.22 3.94 5.08 0.36 0.56 1.02 1.52 2.54 BSC 1.65 2.16 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 15.24 BSC 0_ 15_ 0.51 1.02 INCHES MIN MAX 2.035 2.065 0.540 0.560 0.155 0.200 0.014 0.022 0.040 0.060 0.100 BSC 0.065 0.085 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.600 BSC 0_ 15_ 0.020 0.040
B
1 20
A N
L C
J H G F D K
SEATING PLANE
M
-N-
Y
BRK
D
FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 777-02 (PLCC-44) ISSUE C
B
0.007(0.180) M T U
L-M
S
N
S S
0.007(0.180) M T
L-M
N
S
Z -L- -M-
V
44 1
W
D
X VIEW D-D
G1 0.010 (0.25)
S
T
L-M
S
N
S
A R Z
0.007(0.180) M T 0.007(0.180) M T
L-M L-M
S S
N N
S S
H
0.007(0.180) M T
L-M
S
N
S
J C G G1 0.010 (0.25)
S
E 0.004 (0.10) -T- SEATING
PLANE
K1 K F 0.007(0.180) M T VIEW S L-M
S
T
L-M
S
N
S
VIEW S
N
S
NOTES: 1. DATUMS -L-, -M-, AND -N- ARE DETERMINED WHERE TOP OF LEAD SHOULDER EXITS PLASTIC BODY AT MOLD PARTING LINE. 2. DIMENSION G1, TRUE POSITION TO BE MEASURED AT DATUM -T-, SEATING PLANE. 3. DIMENSIONS R AND U DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. ALLOWABLE MOLD FLASH IS 0.010 (0.25) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 6. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE PACKAGE BOTTOM BY UP TO 0.012 (0.300). DIMENSIONS R AND U ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD FLASH, BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 7. DIMENSION H DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION OR INTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE GREATER THAN 0.037 (0.940). THE DAMBAR INTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE SMALLER THAN 0.025 (0.635).
DIM A B C E F G H J K R U V W X Y Z G1 K1
INCHES MIN MAX 0.685 0.695 0.685 0.695 0.165 0.180 0.090 0.110 0.013 0.019 0.050 BSC 0.026 0.032 0.020 --- 0.025 --- 0.650 0.656 0.650 0.656 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.056 --- 0.020 2_ 10 _ 0.610 0.630 0.040 ---
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.40 17.65 17.40 17.65 4.20 4.57 2.29 2.79 0.33 0.48 1.27 BSC 0.66 0.81 0.51 --- 0.64 --- 16.51 16.66 16.51 16.66 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.42 --- 0.50 2_ 10_ 15.50 16.00 1.02 ---
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
MC1378
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-81-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC1378/D
*MC1378/D*


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